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Volunteer Research · Perkins School for the Blind

Voting Machine Accessibility Study

Evaluating civic technology for visually impaired and mobility-challenged users

Role
UX Researcher & Usability Observer
Duration
2023

A hands-on usability study conducted at Perkins School for the Blind, evaluating how visually impaired and mobility-challenged users interact with current voting machine interfaces. The goal was to surface friction points in civic technology and propose design interventions that honor independence and dignity.

Voting Machine Research

Voting machines are legally required to be accessible — but real-world usability often falls short of what is technically compliant.

I joined as a usability observer to document specific pain points and capture qualitative feedback from users who depend on assistive features daily.

Conducted structured observation sessions with participants using audio-assisted and switch-access voting interfaces.

  • Recruited through Perkins School for the Blind
  • Observed 6 participants across two interface types
  • Documented friction with audio cues, tactile feedback, and navigation sequencing
  • Synthesized findings into an actionable brief
Voting Machine Setup Process Analysis Feedback Documentation

Audio feedback was present but inconsistently timed — creating confusion during multi-step ballot sequences.

  • Navigation back-tracking was not intuitive for switch-access users
  • Contrast ratios met AA but failed in bright-light conditions
  • Time-out warnings lacked adequate notice for slow readers
  • Participants expressed frustration at relying on poll workers for confirmation

Compiled findings into a usability brief shared with study organizers. Recommended prioritizing audio timing improvements and extending session timeout windows as quick wins. The experience deepened my understanding of accessibility as a user rights issue, not just a checklist.

6
Participants
Users with visual or mobility impairments
4
Key Issues
Systemic friction points identified
2
Interface Types
Audio-assist and switch-access
Impact
Brief shared with civic tech organizers